List Of 10 Oldest Universities In Nigeria and Their Location

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In this article, we will explore the 10 oldest universities in Nigeria, which have stood the test of time and continue to contribute significantly to the nation’s intellectual and social growth.

Education is the bedrock of development in any society, and universities play a vital role in shaping the future by providing knowledge, fostering research, and nurturing young minds. Nigeria, a country with a rich cultural heritage and a strong commitment to education, boasts several esteemed institutions of higher learning.

When it comes to higher education, Nigeria has a long and illustrious history. The country is home to several esteemed universities that have stood the test of time and continue to shape the future through their commitment to education, research, and innovation

  1. University of Ibadan (1948) – Oyo State

Established in 1948, the University of Ibadan takes pride in being Nigeria’s oldest university. Located in the vibrant city of Ibadan, Oyo State, it has consistently been at the forefront of academic excellence. The university offers a wide range of programs across various faculties and has produced numerous distinguished alumni who have excelled in various fields, both nationally and internationally.

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  1. University of Nigeria, Nsukka (1960) – Enugu State

The University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN), founded in 1960, is the second-oldest university in Nigeria. Situated in Enugu State, UNN is renowned for its commitment to research, innovation, and community development. Over the years, the university has fostered a culture of academic excellence and has produced notable personalities who have made significant contributions to the nation.

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  1. Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife (1961) – Osun State

Established in 1961, the Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU) is located in the ancient city of Ile-Ife, Osun State. Named after the prominent Nigerian nationalist, Chief Obafemi Awolowo, OAU is known for its dedication to fostering holistic education and promoting cultural heritage. The university has a rich history of producing graduates who have excelled in various disciplines, including the arts, sciences, and technology.

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  1. Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria (1962) – Kaduna State

Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), founded in 1962, is situated in Zaria, Kaduna State. Named after the late premier of Northern Nigeria, Sir Ahmadu Bello, ABU is renowned for its emphasis on practical education and research. The university has played a significant role in producing skilled professionals and has contributed immensely to the development of the northern region and Nigeria as a whole.

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  1. University of Lagos (1962) – Lagos State

The University of Lagos (UNILAG), established in 1962, is located in the bustling city of Lagos. As one of Nigeria’s leading universities, UNILAG has earned a reputation for academic excellence and innovative research. The institution offers a wide range of programs across various faculties, attracting students from all over the country and beyond.

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  1. University of Maiduguri (1975) – Borno State

Situated in Borno State, the University of Maiduguri (UNIMAID) was founded in 1975. Despite the challenges posed by its geographical location, UNIMAID has remained resilient and has played a pivotal role in providing quality education to students from the northeastern region and beyond. The university has contributed significantly to the development of the region, particularly in areas such as agriculture, medicine, and environmental studies.

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  1. University of Benin (1970) – Edo State

Established in 1970, the University of Benin (UNIBEN) is located in Edo State. UNIBEN is renowned for its diverse academic programs, ranging from the arts and social sciences to engineering and medicine. The university has a vibrant campus atmosphere and has produced a notable alumni network that has positively impacted society.

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  1. University of Calabar (1975) – Cross River State

The University of Calabar (UNICAL), founded in 1975, is situated in Cross River State. UNICAL is known for its commitment to research, entrepreneurship, and community engagement. The university offers a wide range of programs and has consistently produced graduates who have excelled in various professional fields.

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  1. University of Jos (1975) – Plateau State

The University of Jos (UNIJOS), established in 1975, is located in Plateau State. UNIJOS has a strong focus on promoting academic excellence, ethical values, and cultural diversity. The university’s commitment to research and innovation has earned it a reputation as a centre of excellence in various disciplines, including the arts, sciences, and medical sciences.

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  1. University of Ilorin (1975) – Kwara State

Founded in 1975, the University of Ilorin (UNILORIN) is situated in Kwara State. UNILORIN is known for its stable academic calendar and has earned recognition for its commitment to excellence in teaching, research, and community service. The university has a strong emphasis on entrepreneurship and has produced graduates who have excelled in various sectors of the economy.

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In conclusion, the oldest universities in Nigeria have played a vital role in shaping the nation’s educational landscape. These institutions have been centres of academic excellence, research, and community development, producing generations of skilled professionals who have contributed significantly to Nigeria’s growth and development. As Nigeria continues to invest in education, these universities will remain at the forefront of knowledge creation and dissemination, nurturing future leaders and driving innovation in various fields.


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